Much of America’s wealth lies in real estate. The job of the professional appraiser is to determine a property’s value by gathering and analyzing relevant information regarding your property and then comparing it with recent sales of similar properties in your area. Appraisers are important, impartial, third-parties who protect you from “over-paying” and also protect the lender from lending too much money on an over-valued property.
An appraiser gets information from a variety of sources, including the Realtors® Multiple Listing Service, tax assessor’s records, county records, private interviews (if information cannot be found publicly), other appraisers and personal knowledge of the area. Appraisers live and work in your community and they are very in tune with the local real estate market.
An appraiser walks through a home to measure the square footage, verify the number of rooms and the general condition of the home. However, an appraiser does not guarantee the condition of the home.
A Home Inspector is a trained individual who inspects the home to determine if the mechanical systems are working properly and that the structure of the home is sound. An appraiser may mention “potential” problems but you should rely on the expertise of a home inspector for a thorough evaluation.
An appraiser looks for the following:
An appraiser considers only the property that is “fixed” to the land. Amenities, such as, above ground swimming pools and portable sheds are not included when determining the value of your property.
No. The appraiser is required to maintain confidentially with each client (either you or the mortgage company or bank) and does not disclose any information to the local tax assessor.
A short-form appraisal relies on direct sales comparisons that have been previously reported into a central databank of other properties sold in the area. It is generally used if there is plenty of data available (like many of the same types of homes in a large subdivision that have sold recently) or if the lender does not require a “full” appraisal based upon the down payment and other underwriting factors. It is also used for tax grievances, uncontested divorces or other legal purposes.
A full appraisal requires a lot of detail to assist the lender in determining the property’s value based upon other sales in the area, the condition of the property and the highest and best use of the property.
The “comparison approach” is looking at the prices paid for similar properties. While not all homes are “exactly” alike, values are given to each comparable property based upon location, square footage, lot size, the age of the home, market conditions (are values rising or falling), construction quality and other amenities, such as, fireplaces, built-in pools, garage size, decks, patios, porches, heating and cooling systems, etc.
Market value is the “most probable” price that a willing seller and willing buyer are able to negotiate. It is based upon these assumptions:
Under the law, your lender must provide you with a copy of the appraisal if you send them a written request.
This Free Report is provided to you by:
Michael McIntosh
The McIntosh Group
@ Partners Mortgage
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